
Colors have power. It may not seem like it but colors invoke emotion and thought. They can get you fired up or calm you down. When used together, colors can project ideas and messages. The right color combinations can invoke a sense of professionalism, environmentalism or creativity. Without careful consideration, the wrong colors can make or break a design. A
vinyl banner for an environmental group would have a different color scheme than a corporate business card.
Below are some of the most common colors and their meanings. For the sake of clarity, we will be discussing the meanings from western culture (U.S. and Europe). If you are working on a design for a different region of the world be sure to look into the differences of that culture. Colors mean different things across the globe.
Energy, power, loveRed is the color of fire and passion. It can also represent energy, love, power, aggression and war. When one "sees red" they are angry and fired up. It gets the blood pumping and gets people excited. In design, red is used to draw attention. It can be great for advertising a hot new product or drawing diners into a new restaurant.
Warmth, balance, creativityOrange is another color that demands attention. Similar to red it stands for energy and warmth. But it can represent balance, enthusiasm and creativity and is used to represent a new outlook on life or a new dawn. Used with red this color is perfect for gyms, aerobics classes and studios. As with red, this is better used as an accent color rather then the focal point of the design. It will draw attention so a little can go a long way.
Joy, optimism, hopeYellow is a joyful color. It can represent joy, happiness, optimism, idealism and hope. Lighter yellows are great for summer camps and day cares that want to invoke a carefree attitude in their campers. When combined with other "warm" colors, it can create high energy designs that will get people pumped up and ready for action.
Nature, luck, youthGreen is the color of nature and luck. Its can also be used to represent youth, generosity and money. Companies that are environmentally friendly are said to be "going green". Green is the perfect color for sporting good stores and camp sites and vegetable stands. It can be used to calm people and help them feel closer to nature.
Peace, trust, loyaltyBlue is the color of peace and tranquility. It can inspire unity, trust and loyalty. Blue also can present a corporate identity and loyalty. Blue is great for any design that wants to calm people and make them feel welcome. Lighter shades can be used to represent sky and water. When combined with green blue can reinforce a nature theme. When combined with black and gray, blue can inspire loyalty and stability.
Royalty, mystery, creativityPurple is the color of royalty. Back in the day, purple was a very difficult and expensive dye to make and was reserved for the monarchs. It can be used to represent mystery and enlightenment while a reddish tint to purple can represent creativity. it is great for photographers and artists. It is also great for places that want to promote a feeling of elegance such as high end restaurants and country clubs. They can also be used by the supernatural community to promote and air of mystery.
These tips aren't just for graphic designers either. Anyone who purchases a banner or has something printed wants to spread a message or project a certain image of themselves. Colors are a great way to reinforce any message and you want to make sure you pick the right ones. A company that specializes in making businesses environmentally friendly would not want to use the same colors that a manufacturing company would use. A trendy and new restaurant may want to use red and oranges for their color scheme to help draw in a certain crowd and get them excited and pumped up for a game while a coffee shop in a bookstore may use blues and greens to promote a calmer atmosphere. Colors should be chosen to enhance your message, not just because they look pretty and with proper thought can do more for your message than just words. Combine that with a high contrast design and large text and your design will have the maximum impact.
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Till next time...